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A Schottky diode, also known as a Schottky barrier diode or hot-carrier diode, is a semiconductor device that has a low forward voltage drop and fast switching characteristics. It is named after the German physicist Walter H. Schottky, who first described the concept of the metal-semiconductor junction that the diode is based on. Here are some key characteristics and features of Schottky diodes: Construction: A Schottky diode is typically constructed using a metal contact (anode) on one side and a semiconductor material (cathode) on the other side. The metal-semiconductor junction creates a barrier that allows for efficient electron flow. Low forward voltage drop: One of the significant advantages of Schottky diodes is their low forward voltage drop compared to other diodes, such as standard PN junction diodes. This low voltage drop allows for efficient power conversion and results in less energy loss. Fast switching speed: Schottky diodes have a very fast switching speed due to the absence of minority carrier storage time. This makes them suitable for high-frequency applications, such as rectification, RF signal detection, and voltage clamping. Reverse recovery time: Schottky diodes have a very low reverse recovery time because they do not have a depletion region like PN junction diodes. This means that they can quickly transition from conducting in the forward direction to blocking the reverse current. High operating temperature: Schottky diodes can handle higher operating temperatures compared to other diodes. This makes them suitable for applications where temperature stability is important. Applications: Schottky diodes find application in various electronic circuits and systems, including power rectification, voltage clamping, high-frequency switching, power supplies, RF detectors, and low-power consumption devices. It's important to note that Schottky diodes have certain limitations as well. They have a relatively lower reverse breakdown voltage compared to PN junction diodes, making them unsuitable for high-voltage applications. Additionally, their leakage current may be higher than other diodes at elevated temperatures. Overall, Schottky diodes are widely used in electronics due to their unique characteristics of low forward voltage drop, fast switching speed, and suitability for high-frequency applications.

A tunnel diode, also known as an Esaki diode, is a specialized type of diode that exhibits a phenomenon called "tunneling effect." It was first invented by Leo Esaki in 1958, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973. Tunnel diodes are unique in their ability to provide negative resistance, making them useful in specific applications. Here are some key characteristics and features of tunnel diodes: Tunneling effect: The tunneling effect is the principle behind the operation of tunnel diodes. It occurs when electrons can pass through a potential barrier, even though their energy levels are lower than the barrier's height. This effect allows current to flow through the diode even when it is reverse biased. Negative resistance: Unlike conventional diodes, tunnel diodes exhibit a negative resistance region in their voltage-current characteristic curve. This means that as the voltage across the diode increases, the current flowing through it decreases. This unique characteristic enables tunnel diodes to be used in oscillator circuits, amplifiers, and switching applications. Fast switching speed: Tunnel diodes have extremely fast switching speeds due to their ability to transition between high and low current states rapidly. This makes them suitable for applications that require high-frequency operations. Low power consumption: Tunnel diodes are known for their low power consumption, which makes them suitable for low-power electronic circuits. Limited voltage range: Tunnel diodes have a limited voltage range of operation, typically ranging from a few millivolts to a few hundred millivolts. They are not designed for high-voltage applications. Applications: Tunnel diodes find application in various electronic circuits, such as oscillators, amplifiers, high-frequency signal generators, microwave circuits, and ultra-high-speed switching applications. They are also used in some specialized areas, including digital logic circuits, computer memory cells, and radar systems. It's worth noting that tunnel diodes are less commonly used in modern electronic devices compared to other diode types due to the development of other semiconductor technologies. However, they still hold importance in specific applications where their unique characteristics are beneficial, such as in high-frequency and low-power circuits requiring fast switching speeds.

I can provide you with a general overview of the topics that are typically covered in the nursing officer recruitment exams. It's important to note that the syllabus may vary for different vacancies and recruitment cycles. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is recommended to refer to the official UPUMS website and the specific recruitment notification for the Nursing Officer vacancy in 2023. Here is a general outline of the topics that may be included in the syllabus: Nursing Fundamentals: Anatomy and Physiology Microbiology Medical-Surgical Nursing Maternal and Child Health Nursing Community Health Nursing Psychiatric Nursing Pharmacology and Drug Administration Nursing Ethics and Laws Clinical Skills and Procedures: Patient Assessment and Monitoring Infection Control Practices Medication Administration Wound Care and Dressing Intravenous Therapy Catheterization and Urinary Care CPR and Emergency Care Care of Patients with Special Needs (e.g., Geriatric, Pediatric, etc.) Nursing Research and Management: Research Methodology Evidence-Based Nursing Practice Nursing Management and Leadership Quality Improvement in Nursing Health Education and Counseling Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Patient Safety and Risk Management Anatomy and Physiology: Human Anatomy Human Physiology Body Systems and Functions Pharmacology: Drug Classification and Actions Dosage Calculation Medication Administration and Side Effects Please note that the above topics are a general representation of what may be included in the syllabus for a Nursing Officer recruitment exam. The actual syllabus for the UPUMS Nursing Officer Vacancy 2023 may vary, and it's essential to refer to the official UPUMS website and the specific recruitment notification for the most accurate and up-to-date syllabus information. The official notification will provide detailed information about the syllabus, exam pattern, marking scheme, and any updates or changes related to the examination. UPUMS Nursing Officer Syllabus 2023

"Explore exciting opportunities with Indian Navy Agniveer Recruitment 2023. Discover eligibility criteria, application process, and career prospects in the Indian Navy's Agniveer program. Join the ranks and serve your nation with pride." SELECTION PROCESS Selection process of Agniveer (SSR) - 02/2023 batch will include two stages i.e. Shortlisting (computer based online examination), ‘Written Examination, PFT and Recruitment Medical Examination’. STAGE – I (INET - COMPUTER BASED ONLINE EXAMINATION) Shortlisting. All India computer based examination- INET would be conducted for Shortlisting of candidates. Shortlisting would be based on marks obtained in the Indian Navy Entrance Test. Shortlisting will be carried out in state wise manner. The cut off marks for shortlisting for next stage of selection process may vary from state to state as vacancies have been allocated in a state wise manner. Indian Navy Agniveer(SSR/MR) Computer-based Examination. (a) The question paper will be computer-based with a total of 100 questions, each carrying 01 mark each. (b) The question paper will be bilingual (Hindi & English) and objective type (multiple-choice). (c) The question paper will comprise of four sections i.e. English, Science, Mathematics and General Awareness. (d) The standard of the question paper will be that of 10+2. Syllabus & sample papers for the examination are available on website www.joinindiannavy.gov.in/ https://agniveernavy.cdac.in. (e) Duration of examination will be one hour. (f) The candidates are required to pass in all sections as well as in aggregate. The Indian Navy reserves the right to determine the pass marks in each Section and in aggregate. (g) Penalty for Wrong Answer. Candidates should note that there will be penalty (Negative Marking) for wrong answers given by a candidate. There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one fourth (0.25) of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty. (h) Centre Allocation for INET (online examination) will be at the discretion of the Indian Navy STAGE – II (WRITTEN EXAMINATION, PFT AND RECRUITMENT MEDICAL) Candidates shortlisted in INET examination (computer based online examination) will be issued call-up letter for Stage II (written examination, PFT & Recruitment Medical Examination). Stage-II will be conducted in the designated Indian Navy’s centers. The syllabus for Stage-II written exam is available on website www.joinindiannavy.gov.in/ https://agniveernavy.cdac.in. Aadhar Card is mandatory for Stage-II. Physical Standards. Qualifying in Physical Fitness Test (PFT) is mandatory for selection. Candidates undergoing PFT will do so at their own risk. PFT standard is as follow:- Gender 1.6 Km run Squats (Uthak Baithak) Pushups Bent Knee Situps Male 06 min 30 sec 20 12 - Female 08 min 15 - 10 . Recruitment Medical Examination. Recruitment Medical Examination will be carried out for candidates who qualify PFT. Candidates qualifying Recruitment Medical Examination will be considered for merit list. Candidates who are found medically unfit in Recruitment Medical Examination will be advised to appeal against its findings, if they so desire, at designated military hospital (allocated by the Indian Navy) within a maximum period of 21 days. Medical fitness certificate issued by hospitals other than designated Military Hospitals (allocated by the Indian Navy) will not be considered. No further review/ appeal is permissible. Merit List. Merit list will be prepared based on performance in Stage-II written exam, subject to qualification in Physical Fitness Test and Recruitment Medical Examination. Merit List for Agniveer (SSR) – male and female will be based on a state wise merit. The cut off marks for issue of call up letter for recruitment at INS Chilka may vary from state to state. Merit list will be available on website https://agniveernavy.cdac.in by Oct 23. Final Recruitment Medicals. Final Recruitment Medical Examination of all selected candidates will be conducted at INS Chilka. Induction of the candidates will be subject to qualifying in Final Medical Examination.

The syllabus for OPSC ACF (Assistant Conservator of Forests) and Forest Range examinations typically includes subjects such as General Knowledge, English, Mathematics, General Science, General Mental Ability, and Optional Subjects (Forestry, Botany, Zoology, Physics, Chemistry, Agriculture, Geology, Mathematics, Statistics, Veterinary Science, and Environmental Science). It is important to note that the syllabus may vary each year, and it is recommended to refer to the official website of the Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC) for the most up-to-date and detailed syllabus for the ACF and Forest Range examinations.

मध्य रेलवे की थाल घाट और भोर घाट- दुनिया की सबसे कठिन रेलवे लाइन जिसको बनाने में किसी न किसी कारण 24 हजार से अधिक लोगों की जान गयी। थाल घाट कसारा से इगतपुरी के बीच है जबकि भोर घाट कर्जत से लोनावाला के बीच। थाल घाट में जहां 18 सुरंग हैं वहीं भोर घाट में 52 सुरंग हैं। थाल घाट में जहां तीनों रेल लाइन आपस में थोड़ी दूर दूर हैं तो भोर घाट में आपस में पास पास में हैं। थाल घाट में कुछ ही सुरंग में दो रेल लाइन एक साथ गयी हैं तो भोर घाट में इससे ज्यादा सुरंग में एक साथ दो रेल लाइन एक सुरंग में गयी हैं। भारत में एक साथ दो रेल लाइन वाली सबसे लंबी सुरंग भोर घाट में है। थाल घाट में 03 कैच और 01 स्लिप साइडिंग है तो भोर घाट में 06 कैच साइडिंग और 02 स्लिप साइडिंग है। थाल घाट लगभग 15 किमी लंबा है तो भोर घाट 21 किमी लंबी है। थाल घाट की अधिकतम ऊंचाई 1918 फीट है तो भोर घाट की अधिकतम ऊंचाई 2027 फीट है। थाल घाट में रेलवे लाइन 37 फीट चलने पर 1 फीट ऊंची हो जाती है जबकि भोर घाट में थोड़ी कम मतलब 27 फीट चलने पर 1 फीट ऊंची हो जाती है। थालघाट 01 जनवरी 1865 को खुली थी तो भोर घाट का खंडाला सेक्शन 14 मई 1863 को और लोनावाला सेक्शन 14 जून 1858 को खोल दिया गया था। खैर मैं तो दोनों जगह का बहुत नजदीकी से पर्यटन करते हुए अंदाजन कम से कम दो हजार फ़ोटो खींचा होगा। नोट- कैच साइडिंग मतलब यदि बाई चांस किसी वजह से रेलगाड़ी अनकंट्रोल हो गयी तो वह इस चढ़ाई वाले ट्रैक पर चली जायेगी और ऊंची चढ़ाई नहीं चल सकेगी और अपने आप रुक जाएगी। जबकि इसके उल्टा मतलब यदि यह सेफ्टी ट्रैक नीचे की तरफ जाने के लिए बनी है तो वह स्लिप साइडिंग कहलाती है। यह सिस्टम प्लेन एरिया के सिम्पल ट्रैक में भी साईड की लाइन में होता है। जहां रेती या बालू डाला गया होता है, जिसे डेड इंड कहते हैं। बाकी तो दोनों घाट सेक्शन में 3 या 4 इंजन वाला बैंकर पावर इंजन लगता है तभी गाड़ी इतनी ऊंचाई पर चढ़ पाती है। बाकी तो डाउन या स्लोप की तरफ मतलब कल्याण तरफ आने में बैंकर पावर की जरूरत नहीं रहती। बैंकर पावर को तकनीकी कारणों से आगे की बजाय पीछे लगाया जाता है।

"Unlock your career in the Indian Air Force with AFCAT. Discover exciting opportunities, eligibility criteria, application process, and important dates. Take flight with AFCAT 2023!" AFCAT AFCAT stands for "Air Force Common Admission Test." It is an entrance examination conducted by the Indian Air Force (IAF) for the selection of officers in the Flying, Technical, and Ground Duty branches of the IAF. AFCAT is held twice a year, usually in February and August, and is open to both men and women who aspire to join the IAF as commissioned officers. The AFCAT exam assesses candidates' aptitude in areas such as verbal ability, numerical ability, reasoning, general awareness, and military aptitude. The test is conducted online and consists of multiple-choice questions. Candidates who clear the AFCAT written exam are then called for subsequent stages of the selection process, which include the Air Force Selection Board (AFSB) interview, medical examination, and document verification. The Flying branch primarily involves piloting aircraft, while the Technical branch deals with the maintenance and technical aspects of aircraft and related systems. The Ground Duty branch includes various non-combat roles such as administration, logistics, accounts, education, meteorology, etc. Candidates who clear the AFCAT exam and subsequent stages of the selection process are eligible for training at the Air Force Academy (AFA) located in Dundigal, near Hyderabad, India. Upon successful completion of the training, candidates are commissioned as officers in the Indian Air Force Click on 3 "⋮" Follow Post..!! For All Updates AFCAT Selection Process & Exam Pattern The AFCAT selection process consists of a written examination followed by subsequent stages of testing and evaluation. Here is an overview of the selection process and the exam pattern: 1. Written Examination: • The AFCAT written exam is conducted online and consists of multiple-choice questions. • The exam is divided into four sections: General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning and Military Aptitude. • The total duration of the exam is two hours (120 minutes). • The total number of questions in AFCAT varies, usually around 100 questions. • Each correct answer carries three marks, and one mark is deducted for each incorrect answer (negative marking). • The question paper is available in English. 1. Cut-off Marks: • The Indian Air Force determines the cut-off marks for AFCAT based on factors such as the number of vacancies and the performance of candidates. • Candidates need to secure the minimum qualifying marks to be considered for further stages of the selection process. 1. Air Force Selection Board (AFSB) Interview: • Candidates who clear the AFCAT written exam and meet the cut-off criteria are called for the AFSB interview. • The AFSB interview is conducted in two stages: Stage-I and Stage-II. • Stage-I involves Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and Picture Perception and Discussion Test (PPDT). • Candidates who qualify for Stage-I proceed to Stage-II. • Stage-II includes Psychological Tests, Group Tests, and Interview conducted over several days. • These tests assess candidates' psychological suitability, group interaction skills, and leadership qualities. 1. Medical Examination: • Candidates who clear the AFSB interview undergo a comprehensive medical examination conducted by Air Force Medical Authorities. • The medical examination assesses the candidate's physical fitness, medical standards, and overall health. 1. Final Merit List and Training: • The final merit list is prepared based on the candidate's performance in the AFCAT exam, AFSB interview, and medical examination. • Candidates who make it to the merit list are offered training at the Air Force Academy (AFA). • The training duration varies based on the branch and specialization. It's important to note that the exact exam pattern and selection process may be subject to change, so it's advisable to refer to the official AFCAT notification and guidelines for the most accurate and up-to-date information. AFCAT Syllabus The AFCAT (Air Force Common Admission Test) syllabus covers various subjects to assess candidates' aptitude and knowledge. Here is a general overview of the AFCAT syllabus: 1. General Awareness: • Current Affairs: National and International events, sports, awards, books, etc. • History: Indian and World History, including prominent personalities and events. • Geography: Indian and World Geography, physical and political geography, environmental science. • Civics: Indian Constitution, governance, social issues, etc. • Basic Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and their applications in daily life. • Defense-related topics: Defense organizations, military history, weapons, etc. 1. Verbal Ability in English: • English Comprehension: Reading comprehension passages and questions based on them. • Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, one-word substitutions, idioms and phrases, etc. • Grammar: Error detection, sentence completion, tenses, sentence rearrangement, etc. • Verbal Ability: Fill in the blanks, analogies, jumbled sentences, etc. 1. Numerical Ability: • Number System: Fractions, decimals, percentages, etc. • Simplification: BODMAS rules, approximation, ratios, proportions, etc. • Data Interpretation: Graphs, charts, tables, etc. • Algebra: Linear equations, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, etc. • Averages, Time and Work, Time and Distance, Profit and Loss, Simple and Compound Interest, etc. 1. Reasoning and Military Aptitude: • Verbal Reasoning: Series completion, coding-decoding, blood relations, syllogisms, etc. • Non-Verbal Reasoning: Analogy, classification, pattern completion, embedded figures, etc. • Spatial Ability: Visualization, spatial orientation, rotation, mirror images, etc. • Military Aptitude: Basic knowledge of the armed forces, their organization, rank structure, etc. • Logical Reasoning: Deductive and inductive reasoning, logical consistency, statement-conclusion, etc. It's important to note that the AFCAT syllabus may not be explicitly defined by the Indian Air Force, and the topics mentioned above are based on the general trends observed in previous AFCAT exams. It's advisable to refer to the official AFCAT notification and syllabus provided by the Indian Air Force for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Looking to earn money? Look no further than Sarkari Result Education! Our website offers a unique opportunity for individuals to explore various avenues to boost their income. Whether you're a student, job seeker, or simply looking to make some extra cash, we've got you covered. With our extensive collection of government job listings, you can find the perfect employment opportunity that aligns with your qualifications and interests. Additionally, we provide valuable resources such as exam notifications, study materials, and preparation tips to help you excel in your chosen field. Moreover, we offer a platform for freelancers to showcase their skills and connect with potential clients, opening up a world of #freelance opportunities. So, if you're ready to earn money and unlock your financial potential, Sarkari Result Education is your go-to website. Start exploring today and take a step towards a brighter and more prosperous future! सरकारी रिजल्ट एजुकेशन के लिए "हिंदी में लिखें" कीवर्ड के साथ एक नई संभावना खोजें। हमारी वेबसाइट आपको विभिन्न तरीकों से पैसे कमाने का एक अद्वितीय मौका प्रदान करती है। चाहे आप एक छात्र, नौकरी ढूंढ़ने वाला हो या सिर्फ कुछ अतिरिक्त धन कमाने की तलाश में हो, हमारे पास सबकुछ है। हमारे विस्तृत सरकारी नौकरी लिस्टिंग के साथ, आप अपनी योग्यता और रुचियों के अनुसार पर्याप्त रोजगार अवसर खोज सकते हैं। साथ ही, हम परीक्षा सूचनाएँ, अध्ययन सामग्री, और तैयारी के टिप्स जैसे महत्वपूर्ण संसाधन प्रदान करते हैं ताकि आप अपने चयनित क्षेत्र में उत्कृष्टता प्राप्त कर सकें। इसके अलावा, हम एक ऐसा मंच प्रदान करते हैं जहां फ्रीलांसर्स अपने कौशल का प्रदर्शन कर सकते हैं और संभावित ग्राहकों से जुड़ सकते हैं, जो फ्रीलांस अवसरों की दुनिया खोलता है। तो यदि आप पैसे कमाने के लिए तत्पर हैं और अपनी वित्तीय संभावनाओं को खोलना चाहते हैं, तो सरकारी रिजल्ट एजुकेशन आपकी जानें वेबसाइट है। आज ही खोज शुरू करें और एक उज्ज्वल और सम्पन्न भविष्य की ओर एक कदम बढ़ाएं!

UPSSSC Dental Hygienist Syllabus 2023 Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UPSSSC) had not released a specific syllabus for the Dental Hygienist exam. However, I can provide you with a general idea of the topics that are typically covered in dental hygiene programs and exams. Please note that the actual syllabus may vary, and it is advisable to consult the official UPSSSC website or the exam notification for the most accurate and up-to-date information. Here are some common subjects and topics that may be included: Anatomy and Physiology: Dental anatomy Head and neck anatomy Oral histology Physiology of oral structures Oral Pathology and Microbiology: Dental diseases Oral infections and microbial diseases Oral cancer and precancerous conditions Immunology related to oral health Pharmacology and Therapeutics: Dental pharmacology Drugs used in dentistry Local anesthesia Dental emergencies and pain management Preventive Dentistry: Oral health promotion and education Dental prophylaxis and scaling Dental sealants Fluoride therapy Radiology: Principles of dental radiography Intraoral and extraoral radiographic techniques Radiographic interpretation Radiation safety and protection Periodontology: Periodontal diseases Gingival and periodontal assessment Non-surgical periodontal therapy Maintenance of periodontal health Community Dentistry: Public health dentistry Dental health education in the community Dental epidemiology Dental public health programs Dental Materials: Properties and manipulation of dental materials Restorative materials Dental cements and liners Dental impression materials Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Basic principles of oral surgery Exodontia (tooth extraction) Oral and maxillofacial infections Pre- and post-operative care Ethics and Jurisprudence: Dental ethics and professional conduct Dental practice laws and regulations Informed consent and patient rights Dental record keeping and confidentiality Again, please keep in mind that this is a general overview, and the actual syllabus for the UPSSSC Dental Hygienist exam may differ. It is always advisable to refer to the official sources for the most accurate and updated information. UPSSSC Dental Hygienist Syllabus 2023

UPSSSC X-Ray Technician Syllabus 2023 To obtain the detailed and updated syllabus for the UPSSSC X-Ray Technician exam, I recommend visiting the official website of the Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UPSSSC) or checking the official notification released by the commission. The official website will provide you with the syllabus, including the topics and subjects that will be covered in the examination. Typically, the syllabus for the UPSSSC X-Ray Technician exam may cover subjects such as: Anatomy and Physiology Basics of Radiography Radiographic Techniques and Procedures Radiation Physics and Protection Imaging Modalities (X-ray, CT scan, MRI, etc.) Medical Terminology Pathology Patient Care and Communication Quality Control in Radiography Emergency Procedures It is advisable to refer to the official sources or contact the UPSSSC directly for the most accurate and updated information regarding the syllabus for the UPSSSC X-Ray Technician exam.

CSBC Bihar Police Constable Selection Process The selection process for CSBC Bihar Police Constable recruitment generally consists of the following stages: Written Examination: Candidates have to appear for a written examination, which includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on subjects like general knowledge, general awareness, mathematics, reasoning, Hindi language, and English language. The exam assesses the candidate's knowledge and aptitude for the constable position. Physical Efficiency Test (PET): Candidates who qualify the written examination are then called for the Physical Efficiency Test. This test measures the physical fitness and endurance of candidates through activities like running, high jump, long jump, and shot put. The performance in the PET is qualifying in nature. Physical Measurement Test (PMT): Candidates who clear the PET have to undergo a Physical Measurement Test. This test involves measuring the height, chest (for male candidates), and weight of the candidates. The measurements should meet the prescribed standards set by the CSBC. Document Verification: After clearing the PET and PMT, candidates are required to provide the necessary documents for verification. This includes educational certificates, identity proof, caste certificate (if applicable), domicile certificate, and other relevant documents. Merit List and Final Selection: Based on the performance in the written examination, PET, PMT, and document verification, a merit list is prepared. Candidates who rank high in the merit list are selected for the final round of selection. The final selection is subject to the verification of documents and fulfilling all eligibility criteria. It is important to note that the selection process may vary slightly based on the specific CSBC Bihar Police Constable recruitment notification. Therefore, it is advisable to refer to the official recruitment notification and guidelines for precise information regarding the selection process. CSBC Bihar Police Constable Syllabus 2023 The syllabus for CSBC Bihar Police Constable recruitment may vary from year to year. It is essential to refer to the official CSBC recruitment notification for the most accurate and up-to-date information. However, I can provide you with a general overview of the topics typically covered in the CSBC Bihar Police Constable syllabus. Here are some common subjects included: 1. General Knowledge: Current affairs, Indian history, geography, Indian polity, economics, science, and technology, sports, awards, and honors. 2. General Awareness: Indian culture, Indian Constitution, books and authors, important days and dates, national and international organizations, social issues, and social welfare schemes. 3. Mathematics: Number system, simplification, decimal and fractions, percentage, average, ratio and proportion, profit and loss, time and work, time and distance, simple and compound interest, mensuration, data interpretation. 4. Reasoning: Analogies, similarities and differences, spatial visualization, spatial orientation, problem-solving, analysis, judgment, decision making, visual memory, relationship concepts, arithmetic reasoning, verbal and figure classification, coding and decoding, statement conclusion. 5. Hindi Language: Grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure, synonyms, antonyms, comprehension passages, fill in the blanks, error detection. 6. English Language: Grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure, synonyms, antonyms, comprehension passages, fill in the blanks, error detection. Please note that this is a general outline, and the specific syllabus for CSBC Bihar Police Constable recruitment may include additional or modified topics. It is always recommended to refer to the official CSBC recruitment notification or syllabus document for precise details and updated information.